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在近几十年来,发展中国家掌握着科学技术和掌握科学技术和管理才能的人才不停地流向发达国家,形成了一些西方专家所谓的“技术逆转移”。从这种逆转移中获益最多的看来是美国、加拿大和英国。这种逆转移在绝大多数情况下对发展中国是有害的。为了改善这种情况,许多机构和人类迁徙学家进行社会调查、举行研究会、著书立说,试图查明情况,分析问题,找出逆转移的根本原因,并提出缓解这种局势的办法。原来,英国是人才流入的国家,现在却变成了人才外流的国家,此现象引起全世界科技界普遍关注。这里,我们发表一份英国人才外流的调研报告,对发展中国家可能有所裨益。
In recent decades, developing countries have ceaselessly flowed to the developed countries in possession of science and technology and the masters of science, technology and management talent, forming the so-called “technology reversal” of some Western experts. What appears to have benefited the most from this reverse move was the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. This reverse movement is, in the vast majority of cases, detrimental to the development of China. To improve the situation, many institutions and human migmatists conduct social surveys, hold seminars, write books, try to identify situations, analyze problems, find out the root causes of reversal and propose ways to alleviate the situation . Originally, the United Kingdom is a country where talents flow in. Now it has become a country with brain drain. This phenomenon has aroused widespread concern in science and technology circles in the world. Here, we publish a research report on the brain drain in the United Kingdom, which may be of some benefit to developing countries.