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研究了影响花剑运动员决策速度和准确性的因素。考察了信息量和信息加工方式对花剑运动员决策速度和准确性的影响。结果表明:顶尖组运动员在决策速度上具有绝对优势,不仅远远快于一般水平组,而且也明显快于普通高水平组。提示花剑高水平训练阶段的关键在于提高运动员的决策速度;信息量主要影响花剑运动员的决策准确性。信息量越大决策准确性越高;口语报告表明,高水平运动员的信息加工方式具有明显优势。
The factors affecting the decision speed and accuracy of the foil-race athletes are studied. The effects of information amount and information processing mode on the speed and accuracy of the fencing athletes decision were investigated. The results show that the top-ranked athletes have an absolute superiority in decision-making speed, not only faster than the general level group, but also significantly faster than the ordinary high level group. It is suggested that the key to the high level training stage of the Foil is to improve the decision speed of the athletes. The amount of information mainly affects the decision accuracy of the Foil athletes. The greater the amount of information, the higher the accuracy of the decision-making; the oral report shows that the information processing methods of high-level athletes have obvious advantages.