国际货物运输中,《海牙规则》确立了承运人对航海过失造成的货物损失免责。而承运人应当妥善地、谨慎地装载、搬移、积载、运输、保管、照料和卸载所运货物。对管货过失造成的货损要承担赔偿责任。区分航海过失与管货过失成为了一项重要的任务。文章探讨了航海过失与管或过失的区分标准,并尝试探讨一种新的责任划分标准。 In the international carriage of goods, the Hague Rules establish that the carrier is exempt from the loss of goods caused by faulty navigation. The carrier should properly, carefully load, move, stowage, transport, custody, care and unloading of the goods. Damage caused by the possession of goods to bear the liability for damages. It is an important task to distinguish between the fault of navigation and the fault of navigation. The article explores the distinction between negligence and negligence in navigation, and tries to explore a new criterion of responsibility division.