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现代意义的口述历史诞生于20世纪中叶的历史学领域,它是一门既古老又年轻的学科。口述历史的方法拓宽了史学研究的领域和范围。自20世纪80年代起,中国口述史学进入新的发展阶段,并逐渐与国际口述历史研究接轨。当前,口述史学是史学研究中的一个新领域,也是一种新的实证研究方法。在我国,口述研究已见于历史学、社会学、人类学、民俗学等领域,但在语言学研究上还是空白。本文从中国语言学史的研究方法入手,首次提出在该领域采用口述历史研究方法的意义及可行性和必要性,旨在为观察、研究本学科现代发展史提供全新的视点和方法。
The oral history of modern significance was born in the field of history in the middle of the 20th century. It is an old and young subject. Oral history has broadened the field and scope of historical research. Since the 1980s, Chinese oral histories have entered a new stage of development and gradually converged with the oral history studies. At present, oral history is a new field in the history research and also a new method of empirical research. In our country, oral research has been found in the fields of history, sociology, anthropology and folklore, but it is still blank in linguistic studies. Starting with the research methods of the history of Chinese linguistics, this paper proposes for the first time the significance, feasibility and necessity of adopting the oral historical research methods in this field, aiming to provide a new perspective and method for observing and studying the modern history of this discipline.