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在社会科学研究中,对于研究的类型有多种分类方法,其中理论导向型研究(或称基础研究)与问题导向型研究(或称应用研究)是一个常见的分类。在这两种类型中,问题导向型的研究通常是指面对特定领域存在的现象,致力于解决特定社会现实问题而开展的社会研究。在智库建设的过程中,这一类研究项目构成研究工作的一个重点。如何更好地进行这类研究项目成为一个必须认真研究的问题。
In the social sciences, there are many classification methods for the types of the research. Among them, the theory-oriented research (or basic research) and problem-oriented research (or applied research) are a common category. Of these two types, problem-oriented research usually refers to social studies that address phenomena that exist in a particular area and are dedicated to solving specific social realities. In the process of building a think tank, this type of research project constitutes a research focus. How to conduct such research projects better has become a problem that must be studied carefully.