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目的:评估鼻咽癌的 CT表现及其临床价值。材料与方法:有病理组织学诊断的鼻咽癌 96例。 CT以 OM线或平行于颅底线向下常规扫描至硬腭水平,部分病例根据临床需要,扫描至颈段水平。结果:96例中,鼻咽腔变形狭窄72例。鼻咽部全部受侵,其中全壁受侵10例,顶后壁34例,右侧壁29例,左侧壁23例。脂肪垫受侵84例。咽旁间隙改变为狭窄48例,移位23例,消失20例。颅底骨质受侵41例。副鼻窦受累29例,鼻道8例,乳突炎12例,突眼2例。颈部淋巴结转移59例。结论:CT对鼻咽癌的诊断是有价值的,尤其是对肿瘤侵犯部位及范围较为明确。
Objective: To evaluate the CT findings and clinical value of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Materials and Methods: There are 96 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed by histopathology. CT to OM line or parallel to the skull base line down to the level of the normal hard palate, some cases based on clinical needs, scanning to the level of the cervical segment. Results: Of the 96 cases, 72 had nasopharyngeal strictures. Nasopharyngeal all invaded, including 10 cases of whole wall invasion, 34 cases of the top posterior wall, 29 cases of the right side wall and 23 cases of the left side wall. 84 cases of fat pad invasion. Parapharyngeal space was changed to stenosis in 48 cases, 23 cases of displacement, disappeared in 20 cases. 41 cases of skull base bone invasion. Nasal sinus involvement in 29 cases, 8 cases of nasal passages, mastoiditis in 12 cases, exophthalmos in 2 cases. Neck lymph node metastasis in 59 cases. Conclusion: CT is valuable for the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especially for the site and extent of tumor invasion.