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一、小企业的特点 1、在产权制度上,小企业权益资本构成单一。企业的权益资本大多由创办人投资及其累积收益组成,创业者大多掌握了企业的绝对控制权。 2、小企业的所有者和经营者通常集于一身,企业的所有权和经营权并未完全分离。因此,小企业往往由所有者以人格化的方式直接管理,而不是通过管理机构间接管理。由于受产权结构的影响,小企业的利益与所有者个人的利益高度相关甚至完全一致,管理者对如何提高企业效益十分关心,基本上不存在所有者和经营者之间的代理问题。
First, the characteristics of small businesses 1, in the property system, a small single corporate equity capital. Most of the company's equity capital is invested by the founder and its cumulative income, and most of the entrepreneurs have the absolute control of the enterprise. 2, the owners and operators of small businesses usually come together and their ownership and management rights are not completely separated. As a result, small businesses are often managed directly by the owners in an individualized way rather than indirectly through the Governing Body. Due to the influence of the property right structure, the interests of small enterprises are highly correlated or even completely consistent with those of the owners. Managers are very concerned about how to improve the efficiency of the enterprises. There is basically no agency problem between the owners and the operators.