一、爱。爱是人类特有的感情,是人类最重要、最尊贵的感受。同时它又是儿童基本的心理需要,是儿童生命和健康的要素,也是生命中一种创造性的整体力量,儿童生命成长和发展的原动力。在人的各种心理需要中,爱的需要占第一位。一个人只有在被爱和有所爱时,才能感到生活的愉快和价值。儿童还不成熟,面对一个陌生的世界,更有一种无助感和无力感。要解决它,不只是靠物质的满足,更有赖于有益身心的社会关系,特别需要用爱来补 First, love. Love is a unique human feelings, is the most important human, the most distinguished feelings. At the same time, it is also the basic psychological needs of children. It is also an element of children’s life and health. It is also a creative force in life and the driving force behind the growth and development of children’s lives. In the various psychological needs of people, the need for love in the first place. A person can feel the joy and value of life only when he is loved and loved. Children are not yet mature, in the face of a strange world, more a sense of helplessness and powerlessness. To solve it, it depends not only on material satisfaction, but also on the social relations that are beneficial to the body and mind, especially the need to make up with love