政党是阶级和阶级斗争发展到一定历史阶段的产物 ,具有自己的特征和标志。政党的共性可以概括为以下几点 :第一 ,有政治纲领。每个政党都按照自己所遵循的世界观 ,根据本阶级的利益和需要 ,制定自己的政治纲领 ,并为其实现提出一整套方案和各种动员口号。第二 ,有政治目标。即 Political parties are the product of the development of the class and class struggle to a certain historical stage and have their own characteristics and symbols. The commonalities of political parties can be summarized as follows: First, there is a political program. Each political party follows its own world view and formulates its own political program according to the interests and needs of its own class and proposes a set of plans and various mobilization slogans for its realization. Second, there are political goals. which is