先天性肌性斜颈系小儿常见的畸形。多在生后1～3周内发现,于胸锁乳突肌中下段触到质硬、无痛的梭形肿块。2～6个月肿块消失,部分患儿肌肉发生纤维变性和挛缩,使头颈歪斜与面部畸形更为明显,如不及时治疗,畸形会进一步发展,可导致颈椎侧弯。因此,早期诊断和治疗至关重要,既能完全恢复颈部的正常功能和形态,又能避免继发性头、面及颈椎畸形的发生。原则上治疗应从新生儿期开始。早期手法矫正,效果满意。教会家长按摩、牵伸患侧胸锁乳突肌,头部固定及局部热敷,有条件者 Congenital muscular torticollis common deformities in children. More than 1 to 3 weeks after birth, found in the lower sternocleidomastoid touch hard, painless spindle-shaped mass. 2 to 6 months lump disappeared, some children with muscle fibrosis and contracture, head and neck skew and facial deformity more obvious, if not treated, the deformity will further develop, can lead to cervical scoliosis. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment is essential, both to restore the normal function of the neck and shape, but also to avoid secondary head, face and cervical deformity. In principle, treatment should start from the neonatal period. Early rectification, the effect is satisfactory. Church parents massage, stretch the affected sternocleidomastoid muscle, the head fixed and local hot compress, the conditional