丰厚的资本、高效的劳动力和不断的创新为美国经济增长提供了强大的动力,但在新自由主义政策下,居民收入分配不平等格局进一步恶化,美国正面临更为严重的经济衰退。从政治经济学角度去分析美国当前的政治形势、探寻美国经济增长与停滞的根源,并总结出一些可供中国经济改革与发展借鉴的经验和教训。 The abundant capital, efficient labor force and constant innovation have provided a powerful impetus to the economic growth in the United States. However, under the neoliberal policy, the pattern of inequality in income distribution has further deteriorated and the United States is experiencing a more serious economic recession. From the point of view of political economy, this paper analyzes the current political situation in the United States, explores the root causes of the economic growth and stagnation in the United States and sums up some experiences and lessons learned from the reform and development of China’s economy.