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病毒性脑炎可由多种病毒引起的急性中枢神经系统感染性疾病。有关小儿病毒性脑炎的临床资料报告较多，早期症状很似上呼吸道或胃肠道感染，发病季节多在6～10月份，多为散在流行或区域性较大范围的流行，1995年在鲁西南地区发生了较大范围的流行，其特点是发病年龄偏小（2～4岁
Viral encephalitis Acute central nervous system infections caused by many viruses. The clinical data of pediatric viral encephalitis reported more early symptoms like the upper respiratory tract or gastrointestinal tract infection, the onset of season mostly in 6 to October, mostly scattered epidemic or a larger regional epidemic in 1995 at A large-scale epidemic occurred in the southwestern region, characterized by a small age at onset (2 to 4 years of age