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一、价格与供求的变动情况 1、价格变动。1988—1990年,基础工业产品价格的变动对价格总水平的影响最为直接和强烈。(1)在8种生产资料中,煤炭、铜、铝、烧碱、纯碱5种产品价格平均提高幅度高于价格总指数平均提高幅度,分别超出12.1、22.2、9.9、3.8和7个百分点;钢材、木材、水泥价格的平均提高幅度低于价格总指数平均提高幅度.分别低1.4、0.3和2.3个百分点。这就揭示了推动价格总水平上涨的结构性特点,即煤炭等5种产品的价格变动对价格总水平的推动更为强劲。而在以上这5种产品中,由于煤炭是消费面相当宽的上游产品,在价格总水平的
First, the price and supply and demand changes 1, the price changes. In 1988-1990, the price changes of basic industrial products had the most direct and intense impact on the general price level. (1) Among the eight kinds of means of production, the average price increase of coal, copper, aluminum, caustic soda and soda ash is higher than the average price increase by 12.1, 22.2, 9.9, 3.8 and 7 percentage points respectively; , While the average price increase of wood and cement was lower than the average price increase by 1.4, 0.3 and 2.3 percentage points respectively. This reveals the structural feature of boosting the general price level. Price changes of five kinds of products, such as coal, are more strongly driven by the overall price level. In the above five kinds of products, because coal is a fairly wide range of consumer upstream products, the overall level of the price