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This paper discusses the flowing process inside a nozzle, especially the formation mechanism of cavitations within the nozzle and puts forward a nozzle flow model, which takes account of the injection conditions and nozzle geometry. By the model being implemented to the KIVA codes, the spray characteristics (e.g., spray penetration and cone angle) of diesel and dimethyl ether (DME) are simulated. The comparisons between the computational and experimental results are performed, which show that the liquid spray characteristics could be more truly demonstrated by considering the existence of the cavitations.
This paper discusses the flowing process inside a nozzle, especially the formation mechanism of cavitations within the nozzle and puts forward a nozzle flow model, which takes account of the injection conditions and nozzle geometry. By the model being implemented to KIVA codes, the spray characteristics (eg, spray penetration and cone angle) of diesel and dimethyl ether (DME) are simulated. The comparisons between the computational and experimental results are performed, which show that the liquid spray characteristics could be more truly demonstrated by considering the existence of the cavitations.