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语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对发生的动作或所处的状态所持的态度和看法。英语有三种语气:陈述语气(Indicative Mood)、祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。其中虚拟语气为汉语语法体系中所没有的一种语法现象,所以一直都是我们英语学习中的难点所在,它表示说话人所说的话与事实相反或实现的可能性极小,或者表示愿望、请求、猜测或建议等,是通过句中谓语动词的形式变化来体现的。因此,掌握虚拟语气所使用的各种谓语动词的形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键。
Mood is a form of verb that expresses the speaker’s attitude and opinions about the actions or state in which they occur. English has three forms of mood: Indicative Mood, Imperative Mood, and Subjunctive Mood. The virtual tone is a grammatical phenomenon that is not found in the Chinese grammar system. Therefore, it has always been a difficulty in our English learning. It means that the speaker’s words are contrary to the facts or are unlikely to be realized, or they express wishes. Requests, guesses, suggestions, etc., are reflected in the form of predicate verbs in sentences. Therefore, grasping the formal changes of various predicate verbs used in the virtual tone is the key to mastering the virtual tone.