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1.阿托品的应用原则抢救有机磷中毒必须分秒必争。早期、迅速、足量、反复给药,争取在一小时内或更短时间内达到阿托品化。一定要避免久拖不“化”,以防生命中枢麻痹和呼吸肌麻痹。 2.阿托品化的药物剂量阿托品化的药量,不是固定的。因中毒的有机磷种类、数量、进入人体途径,就诊早晚,中毒程度不同,阿托品用量悬殊。一般讲毒性大,数量多、经口、就诊晚、中毒重的病人,阿托品用量则大。此外个体差异、耐受性不同,药量亦可悬殊。少者仅用几毫克,多者达
1. Atropine application principles Rescue organophosphate poisoning must be seconds. Early, rapid, adequate, repeated administration, in an hour or less to achieve atropine. Must be avoided for a long time does not “change” to prevent paralysis of life and paralysis of respiratory muscle. 2. Atropine drug dose Atropine dose, is not fixed. Due to poisoning of organophosphate species, the amount of access to the human body, treatment sooner or later, different levels of poisoning, atropine dosage disparity. Generally speaking toxic, large number, orally, late treatment, poisoning patients, atropine dosage is large. In addition, individual differences, tolerance is different, the dose can be disparity. Fewer use only a few milligrams, more than up to