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学习党在过渡时期总路线的时候,不仅要求系统的全面的了解总路线的内容,并且进一步要求领会总路线的实质,才能真正懂得总路线并据以指导我们的思想、工作和生活。什么是党在过渡时期总路线的实质呢?简单说来,就是依据生产关系一定要适合於生产力性质的法则,改变我国的生产关系,不断地扩大生产资料的社会主义所有制,逐步地改变生产资料的私人所有制为社会主义所有制,直到社会主义所有制成为我国唯一的经济基础。中国人民大众在中国工人阶级及其政党——中国共产党领导之下,经过近三十年的革命斗争,推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义在中国的统治,建立了中华人民共和国,就胜利地完成了中国革命的第一个阶段——新民主主义革命的历史任务。紧接着就开始了中国革命的第二个阶段——社会主义革命阶段的历史任务。以中华人民共和国的成立作为中国革命第一个阶段的基本结束和中国革命第二个阶段的开始的标志。
When learning the general line of the transitional period, the party not only requires systematic and comprehensive understanding of the contents of the general line, but also further requires understanding of the essence of the general line in order to truly understand the general line and guide our thinking, work and life accordingly. What is the essence of the Party’s general line during the transitional period? Simply speaking, it is based on the law that the relations of production must be adapted to the nature of the productive forces, the changes in the relations of production in our country, the continuous expansion of the socialist ownership of the means of production and the gradual transformation of the means of production Private ownership was socialist ownership until all socialism became the sole economic foundation for our country. Under the leadership of the Chinese working class and its political party, the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese people overthrow the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism in China after nearly three decades of revolutionary struggles and established the People’s Republic of China Successfully completed the first phase of the Chinese revolution - the historic task of the new-democratic revolution. Then came the second phase of the Chinese revolution - the historic task of the socialist revolution. The establishment of the People’s Republic of China as the first phase of the Chinese revolution basically ended and the second phase of the Chinese revolution marks the beginning.