论文部分内容阅读
一、自杀概述 (一)自杀的概念 自杀,是本人自愿或被迫结束自己生命的一种手段,是人类有意识终止自己生命的毁灭性行为。著名社会学家杜尔干(E·Durkheim)在其代表作《自杀论》中,为自杀下了一个定义:“自杀是任何一种直接或间接导源于受害者自身主动或被动的行为,且受害者知道这一行为的后果,死亡事件。”据WHO(世界卫生组织)提供的1976～1982年的资料:全世界每年约有37万人死于自杀。(实际数字远超过官方报道,有的真实数目为估计的10倍)自杀,已经引起了世界各国的重视,成为社会学、医学、思想教育学和心理学研究的重要课题之一。
I. Overview of suicide 3.1 The concept of suicide Suicide is a means by which I voluntarily or forcibly end my own life and is a devastating act in which people consciously terminate their lives. The famous sociologist E Durkheim defines suicide in his masterpiece Suicide: “Suicide is any direct or indirect source of victimization or victimization Who know the consequences of this act, the deaths. ”According to the data from 1976 to 1982 provided by WHO (World Health Organization), about 370,000 people die of suicide every year in the world. (The actual figures far exceed the official coverage, with some 10 times the actual estimate.) Suicide has drawn the attention of all countries in the world and has become one of the important topics in sociology, medicine, ideological pedagogy and psychology.