俄罗斯的经济体制改革从1988年开始到现在,虽然经济形势有所缓和,但改革的成效不大,经济状况一直不能令人满意,问题的关键是至今没有确立一条适宜的改革路线,而其中的主要原因是政府及经济界在基本经济理论上存在着较大分歧。俄罗斯推行资本主义已确定无疑,社会主义的经济制度已被完全摒弃,分歧的焦点是到底应该建立一种什么样的经济制度,目前主要提出了三种经济模式: Although the economic situation has eased in 1988, the economic reform in Russia has not been satisfactory and the economic situation has been unsatisfactory. The crux of the problem is that so far no appropriate reform route has been established. Among them, the The main reason is that there are major differences between the government and the economic circles in the basic economic theory. The implementation of capitalism in Russia has definitely been determined. The socialist economic system has been completely abandoned. The focus of disagreement is exactly what kind of economic system should be established. At present, three economic models are mainly proposed: