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一、引言職務作品是公民爲了完成其所在的法人單位或其他組織的工作任務所創作的作品,其產生與公民所擔任的職務緊密相關,是法人或其他組織安排工作人員履行職責、完成任務而創作的作品。它既不同於公民個人的作品,也不同於法人或其他組織委託的作品。根據我國現行《著作權法》第16條規定,職務作品有兩種類型:一是作者享有全部著作權而其所在單位享有業務範圍內2年的優先使用權;二是作者僅享有署名權,著作權中的其他權利由單位享有。其中前者學理上一般稱爲普通型職務作品,後者稱爲特殊型職務作品。我國《著作權法》第13條第3款還規定了一種「由法人或者其他組織主持,代表法人或
I. INTRODUCTION A post work is a work created by a citizen in order to fulfill his or her task in a legal entity or other organization where the work is closely related to the position held by the citizen. A legal person or other organization arranges the staff to perform their duties and fulfill their duties Creative work. It is different from the individual works of citizens, but also different from the works commissioned by legal persons or other organizations. According to Article 16 of the current Copyright Law in our country, there are two types of job works: one is that the author enjoys all the copyright and the employer has the right to use for two years within the scope of business; the other is that the author only enjoys the right of authorship and copyright Other rights enjoyed by the unit. The former is generally known as the general type of post work, the latter known as the special type of job. Article 13, paragraph 3, of the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China also stipulates that "a legal person or other organization shall preside over and represent a legal person or