本文粗略地介绍了汉唐时期以宇宙论为支撑建构起来的具有“生态”意义的政治哲学,并以之为比照对近代自由主义的政治哲学作出抨击。这种研究的立意,是为了暴露人类走向文明与进步无法逃避的一种“宿命”(运命):人类进步的追求自不可以不走向民主,就像人类文明的走向尤不可以不抛离自然。然而,来到当今,人们已经获得了充分的民主与对自然的强大制宰力,却无非是要面对更多的更赤裸裸的与更残酷的利益争夺,和更多的更无情的与更灾难性的自然处境。 This article roughly introduces the political philosophy of “ecological” constructed by the cosmology in the Han and Tang dynasties and criticizes the political philosophy of modern liberalism with reference to it. The intention of this kind of research is to expose a “fate” that mankind can not escape toward civilization and progress: whether the pursuit of human progress can not go toward democracy, just as the trend of human civilization is even worse. Throw away from nature. However, up to now, people have gained sufficient democracy and powerful natural control over the country, but they have to face more competition for more naked and more cruel interests and more ruthless and more Disastrous natural situation.