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目的探讨O~(139)霍乱特别是重型O~(139)霍乱的临床特点。方法对2004年我县出现的O139霍乱患者的临床资料进行分析和随访观察。结果9例O~(139)霍乱患者中,重型3例,轻型6例,重型3例中2例合并肾功能损害,2例出现心肌损害,死亡1例。治疗以纠正水、电、酸、碱平衡紊乱为主,结合病原学治疗。结论由于我国对外交往频繁,应警惕O~(139)型霍乱在我国大流行;O~(139)型虽然病势凶险,但只要发现及时,早期诊断,早期恰当治疗,效果较好。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of cholera in O ~ (139) cholera, especially in severe O ~ (139) cholera. Methods The clinical data of patients with cholera O139 in our county in 2004 were analyzed and followed up. Results Of 9 patients with O ~ (139) cholera, 3 were severe and 6 were light, 2 were severe and 2 were renal damage, 2 were myocardial damage and 1 died. Treatment to correct water, electricity, acid and alkali balance disorders, combined with etiological treatment. Conclusion Due to the frequent foreign exchanges in our country, we should be wary of the cholera O ~ (139) epidemic in our country. Although O ~ (139) type is dangerous, it is effective if it is found timely, early diagnosis and early proper treatment.