近代中国图书馆发展的背景,是当时先进的知识分子追求世界先进潮流,开放思想,更新图书馆观念的过程。本文论述了晚清西方图书馆观念的输入对中国近代图书馆变革的影响,正是由于西方图书馆观念的输入,促使了中国近代图书馆观念的更新,加快了中国近代图书馆的变革,极大地促进了中国近代图书馆事业的初步形成和发展。 The background of the development of modern Chinese libraries was the process of the advanced intellectuals pursuing the world’s advanced trend, opening their minds and updating the concept of libraries. This paper discusses the influence of the late Western concept of library input on the changes of modern Chinese libraries. It is because of the input of western library concepts that prompted the modernization of modern Chinese libraries and accelerated the transformation of modern Chinese libraries. The earth has promoted the initial formation and development of the modern Chinese library.