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MRPⅡ是制造资源计划(MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING)的英文缩写。它是将现代管理思想、管理方法、计算机技术和现代制造技术有机地融为一体的计算机辅助管理系统,由销售、计划、采购、库存、生产、成本和财务等管理系统整合在一起。MRPⅡ通过对企业的各种制造资源进行科学、周密的计划和严格的控制,可以更合理、有效地利用资源,优化内部管理,减少库存与流动资金占用,缩短生产周期,降低成本,快速灵活地适应市场变化,使企业竞争实力得到整体性的提高。根据调查预测,到本世纪末,世界上将有三分之二的制造企业采用这种先进的管理模式。 MRPⅡ比较适合多品种、小批量的制造业。它
MRP II is an abbreviation of MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING. It is a computer-aided management system that organically integrates modern management thinking, management methods, computer technology and modern manufacturing technology and integrates management systems such as sales, planning, purchasing, inventory, production, cost and finance. Through scientific and careful planning and strict control over various manufacturing resources of enterprises, MRPⅡ can utilize resources more reasonably and effectively, optimize internal management, reduce the occupation of inventory and liquidity, shorten the production cycle and reduce costs, and make it fast and flexible Adapt to changes in the market, so that the overall competitiveness of enterprises to improve. According to the survey, by the end of this century, two-thirds of the manufacturing enterprises in the world will adopt this advanced management mode. MRP Ⅱ more suitable for more varieties, small quantities of manufacturing. it