齐白石有一幅名画——《蛙声十里出山泉》。画里并没有蛙,只有几个小蝌蚪顺着山里的小溪,欢快地从远处游来。但是,这能让人联想到蛙正在远山那边叫呢。这正是虚实结合的妙用。又如唐代王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。这首诗前两句(白日依山尽,黄河入海流),描写诗人登楼后所见到的壮观景色,是实写; Qi Baishi has a famous painting - “frogs come out of spring.” There are no frogs in the painting, only a few small tadpoles swimming down the mountain stream, happily swim from afar. However, this is reminiscent of the frog calling out on the far side of the mountain. This is the miraculous combination of the actual situation and the actual situation. Another example is the Tang Dynasty King of the “Deng Guanquelou.” The first two sentences of this poem (in the daytime mountains and rivers, the Yellow River into the sea), describes the spectacular scenery of the poet as soon as he ascends the building,