一、引言工业革命诱发了社会思想革命。作为对新产业文明的批评,在20世纪产生了一些对于建立国有企业具有极为重要的意义的思想。关于国家的作用不单纯囿于维护法律和秩序以及保证国家的安全的论点可以追溯到19世纪。在英国,“积极的政府”这种思想首先出现在19世纪60年代本国一些著作家如反对边沁思想和功利主义哲学的重新定向作出了杰出贡献的T.H.格林等地著作中。到了20世纪,所 I. INTRODUCTION The industrial revolution has induced the revolution of social thought. As a critique of the new industrial civilization, some ideas of great importance to the establishment of state-owned enterprises emerged in the 20th century. The argument about the state of the nation goes beyond the nineteenth century by the simple argument that the law and order are upheld and the security of the country is guaranteed. In Britain, the idea of ​​“positive government” first appeared in writings such as T.H. Green, who made outstanding contributions to the reorientation of Bentham’s thought and utilitarian philosophy by some domestic writers in the 1860s. By the 20th century, the