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人类与疾病的斗争有着长期的历史,但直至本世纪40～50年代,人们所能应用的医疗装备仍是极为简单和少量的。医生,这个古老的职业,长期间也处于手工式的工作阶段。1895年,伦琴射线的发现,使人们开始见到了影象医学的曙光,然而,经数十年的努力,直至40～50年代,能够成为医院医疗装备的仍只是功能简单的X光机等少数检查设备。本世纪60年代末,飞速的技术革命和信息社会的到来,随着微电子学和计算机技术及许多新兴工业的掘起,从而奠定了现代医疗装备的基础,其中最具代表意义的是,1979年,英国Hansfield等二位工程师,由于X—CT的发明而荣获诺贝尔医学奖。从此才真正揭开了影象医学的序幕。接着,各种医学影象设备,如ECT,NMR,DSA,B超等均如雨后春笋,迅猛发展。另一方面,带微处理处
The fight against humanity and disease has a long history, but until the 1950s and 1950s, the medical devices that people were able to apply were still extremely simple and small. Doctor, this ancient occupation, is also in the manual stage of work for a long time. In 1895, the discovery of Roentgen radiations started to see the dawn of image medicine. However, after decades of efforts, it was only in the 1940s and 1950s that few hospitals, such as X-ray machines, were able to become medical equipment Check the equipment. The rapid technological revolution and the advent of the information society in the late 1960s laid the foundations of modern medical equipment with the rise of microelectronics and computer technology and many new industries. The most significant of these was the 1979 Years, Hansfield, UK, two engineers, won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the invention of X-CT. Since then has really opened the prelude to medical imaging. Then, a variety of medical imaging equipment, such as ECT, NMR, DSA, B super are springing up, rapid development. On the other hand, with the microprocessor