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2008年全球金融危机爆发,中国吸引外商直接投资的水平开始放缓,中国经济增速下滑但仍然能够保持稳步增长,这和危机前FDI对中国本土经济的影响分不开。本文利用2000~2006年中国工业企业数据和海关数据对在华FDI的特征事实和发展动态进行归纳,分析外商直接投资促进中国经济增长的内在机制,其中FDI本地配套水平的提高和FDI向产业链上游延伸是促进中国本土经济发展的重要机制。
In the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, China’s foreign direct investment began to slow down. China’s economic growth declined but still maintained its steady growth. This is inseparable from the impact of pre-crisis FDI on China’s domestic economy. This paper summarizes the factual characteristics and development trends of FDI in China from 2000 to 2006 with the data of Chinese industrial enterprises and the customs data to analyze the intrinsic mechanism of FDI in promoting economic growth in China. Upstream extension is an important mechanism to promote the development of China’s local economy.