一、当前市场物价形势及其特点 今年一季度,全国市场在平稳中呈现购销两旺之势,社会商品零售总额2569亿元,比去年同期增长16.3％;物价总水平稳中趋升,全社会零售物价指数比去年同期上涨5％左右,35个大中城市职工生活费用价格比去年同期上涨10.9％。一季度市场物价变动有以下一些特点: 1.消费品市场活跃兴旺,农村市场回升加快。一是商业系统的改革迈出了较大步伐,目前实行经营、价格、用工和内部分配“四放开”的商业企业约为20％。改革给国营商业带来 I. Current Situation and Characteristics of Market Price and Price In the first quarter of this year, the national market showed a booming sales momentum with a total retail sales of 256.9 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the same period of last year. The overall price level rose steadily and steadily, and the entire society The retail price index rose about 5% over the same period of last year, and the cost of living expenses of 35 large and medium-sized cities rose by 10.9% over the same period of last year. The following quarterly changes in the market price have the following characteristics: 1. The consumer goods market is booming and the rural market picks up faster. First, the reform of the commercial system has made great strides. At present, there are about 20% of commercial enterprises that operate, price, employ and internally distribute “four quarters”. Reform brought to state-owned commerce