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随着新课改的实施和深入,新课标给考生提出了更高的要求。每位考生应掌握的词汇量要比以前增加一倍,这对于那些基础薄弱,基本运用能力低下的学生来说,无疑是一次大的挑战。面对铺天盖地的单词,今天记,明天忘,慢慢就丧失信心,干脆不记,这样一来学英语的关键环节出了问题,英语成绩越来越差,最后只好放弃。为了帮助这些学困生早日走出困境,早日找到记单词的金钥匙,我把几十年来积累记单词的方法归纳如下,供学生们参考,希望能为他们指点迷津。
一、根据构词法规律,在单词词根加上前缀或后缀构成新词汇。
1.动词变名词
v+erteacherworkerbuilder
v+mentdevelopmentencouragement
v+tioninventionlibration
v+sionexpressionimpression
v+siondecisionexplosion
2.adj+ness 变名词illnesssadness
3.v+ing/ed 变形容词shockingsurprisingfrighteninginterestedmoved disappointed
4.n+ful/less变成形容词usefulhelpfuluselesshelpless
5.n+shipfriendshipleadership
6. 在词根上加前缀+v./adj. 变成反义词 dis+v disclosediscover
un+adj.unfair unimportant
im+adj.impoliteimpossible
in+adj.incorrectindirect
二、合成词——由两个独立单词组合为新词
classmateworkmateovercomebreakthroughup-risinggrown-ups
三、朗读拼写法;遵循发音规则边读边写,对不规则的字母组合重点记忆。
congratulation temperature particular expression mourn pioneer
四、同义反义记忆法
up—down; right—wrong; true—false; tall—short; thin—thick; success—failure; black—white
五、相似词形比较法
contact(接触)—contract(合同)—contrast(对比)bench(长凳)—beach(海滩)
rise(增长)—arise(产生)—raise(举起)—arouse(激起)
六、同义词 近义词 对比记忆法
accept—receivedamage—injure—hurt—destroy likely—possibly—probably
say—speak—tell—talkappear—seem look—see—watch—observe
七、物以类聚法
fruit—apple orange pear peach banana cucumber
appearance—face nose mouth ear teeth jaw forehead
weekday—Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
months—JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay JuneJulyAugustSeptember October November December
八、联想记忆法——见单词的一种形式,联想到相应的其它形式
succeed—success—successful—successfully
medicine—medicalscience—scientists—scientifical—scientifically
angry—anger—angrilycompete—competition—competitive
九、定期重复法——根据记忆规律,只记一遍不重复的东西很快被遗忘,因此重复是真理,一周重复一次,重复4-5 次后可巩固记忆,印象特深。
十、熟练运用法——尽可能用刚学过的词汇造句、编对话、写作文、做对应习题,在实践中反复运用,自然会加深记忆。
总之,条条道路通罗马。只要找到适合自己的记忆方法,重视日常词汇积累,强化记忆,熟练运用,记单词就不再成为学习英语的拦路虎。
一、根据构词法规律,在单词词根加上前缀或后缀构成新词汇。
1.动词变名词
v+erteacherworkerbuilder
v+mentdevelopmentencouragement
v+tioninventionlibration
v+sionexpressionimpression
v+siondecisionexplosion
2.adj+ness 变名词illnesssadness
3.v+ing/ed 变形容词shockingsurprisingfrighteninginterestedmoved disappointed
4.n+ful/less变成形容词usefulhelpfuluselesshelpless
5.n+shipfriendshipleadership
6. 在词根上加前缀+v./adj. 变成反义词 dis+v disclosediscover
un+adj.unfair unimportant
im+adj.impoliteimpossible
in+adj.incorrectindirect
二、合成词——由两个独立单词组合为新词
classmateworkmateovercomebreakthroughup-risinggrown-ups
三、朗读拼写法;遵循发音规则边读边写,对不规则的字母组合重点记忆。
congratulation temperature particular expression mourn pioneer
四、同义反义记忆法
up—down; right—wrong; true—false; tall—short; thin—thick; success—failure; black—white
五、相似词形比较法
contact(接触)—contract(合同)—contrast(对比)bench(长凳)—beach(海滩)
rise(增长)—arise(产生)—raise(举起)—arouse(激起)
六、同义词 近义词 对比记忆法
accept—receivedamage—injure—hurt—destroy likely—possibly—probably
say—speak—tell—talkappear—seem look—see—watch—observe
七、物以类聚法
fruit—apple orange pear peach banana cucumber
appearance—face nose mouth ear teeth jaw forehead
weekday—Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
months—JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay JuneJulyAugustSeptember October November December
八、联想记忆法——见单词的一种形式,联想到相应的其它形式
succeed—success—successful—successfully
medicine—medicalscience—scientists—scientifical—scientifically
angry—anger—angrilycompete—competition—competitive
九、定期重复法——根据记忆规律,只记一遍不重复的东西很快被遗忘,因此重复是真理,一周重复一次,重复4-5 次后可巩固记忆,印象特深。
十、熟练运用法——尽可能用刚学过的词汇造句、编对话、写作文、做对应习题,在实践中反复运用,自然会加深记忆。
总之,条条道路通罗马。只要找到适合自己的记忆方法,重视日常词汇积累,强化记忆,熟练运用,记单词就不再成为学习英语的拦路虎。