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目的了解无锡市血防健康教育现状,为制定血防健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用面对面访谈和问卷调查方式,调查无锡市中小学校和社区(村)血吸虫病健康教育开展情况和居民血防知识知晓情况。结果 873名中小学生血防知识总知晓率为87.7%,其中血防健康教育>1学时、有血防健康教育教材或教案、开展知识讲座+观看宣传片+制作展板的学校血防知识总知晓率较高(χ2=291.408、709.622、13.751,P均<0.001)。693名社区居民血防知识总知晓率为83.0%,开展广播/电视和广场宣传血防知识的社区(村)居民的总知晓率较高(χ2=90.772、47.436,P均<0.001)。结论无锡市中小学生和社区居民血防知识知晓率较低,需进一步加强学生和居民的血防健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of health education for blood-stasis in Wuxi and provide evidence for the development of blood-health education strategies. Methods Face-to-face interviews and questionnaires were used to investigate the status of schistosomiasis health education in Wuxi primary and secondary schools and community (community) and knowledge of residents’ blood-borne knowledge. Results A total of 873 primary and secondary school students had a total awareness rate of 87.7%. Among them, 1 was schistosomiasis prevention education, one was teaching materials or lesson plans on schizophrenia, and a higher awareness of knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention χ2 = 291.408,709.622,13.751, P <0.001). The total awareness of community knowledge of 693 community residents was 83.0%. The community (village) residents who carried out radio, television and plaza propaganda about bloodstroke prevention had a higher awareness rate (χ2 = 90.772, 47.436, P <0.001). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of knowledge on blood-borne diseases among primary and secondary school students and community residents in Wuxi, so it is necessary to further strengthen the blood-borne health education for students and residents.