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沈德潜的格调论是儒家诗论的总结,合“道”的中庸性是其诗论的总特征,他的诗学思想在传统文化语境中近乎完美。沈德潜“温柔敦厚”的诗教合乎理学驯化人格道德的要求,反对过度激越的情感抒发。他能够抑平唐宋之争,避免明七子的门户之见,诗论中坚持思想性和艺术性的统一,识见超出了一般的儒家诗论。
Shen Deqian’s style theory is the conclusion of Confucian poetics. The meanness of “Dao” is the general feature of his poetics. His poetics is almost perfect in the traditional cultural context. Shen Deqian “gentle and honest ” poetic teaching in line with the requirements of Neo-Confucianism personality personality morality, against the excessive emotional expression. He can suppress the dispute between the Tang and Song dynasties and avoid the opinions of the Ming seven sons. In the poetics, he insisted on the unity of thought and artistry, and beyond the ordinary Confucian poetics.