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汉字是世界上最古老、最复杂的文字之一。汉字本质上不是表音文字,一个汉字本身并不能准确解决读音问题,往往给人们学习汉字带来了很大的困难。因此,汉字产生后,人们为寻求科学而完善、简便而实用的注音方法作出了不懈的努力,产生了种种注音方法。一、谐声字的声符标音汉字的标音,从上古谐声字起,是一个音节一个标音。谐声字的标音偏旁,我们叫做“声符”。一般情况下,一个声符代表一个音节,例如“湖”字,从“胡”得声。但是,谐声字是上古不同年代各种方言的综合成品,它的声符往往随
Chinese characters are one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world. Chinese characters are not phonetic words in nature, a Chinese character itself can not accurately solve the problem of pronunciation, often to people learning Chinese has brought great difficulties. Therefore, after the Chinese characters were produced, people made unremitting efforts for the scientific and perfect, simple and practical phonetic method, resulting in a variety of phonetic methods. First, the phonetic symbol harmony word phonetic transcription of Chinese characters, from the ancient Harmony words, is a syllable a syllable. Harmony words phonetic radical, we call “sound symbol ”. In general, a syllable represents a syllable, such as “lake”, from “Hu” sound. However, Harmony is a comprehensive product of various dialects of different ages in ancient times.