自主学习就是学生自己主导的学习。物理自主学习能力是一种集独立阅读、独立研究和独立实验等要素于一体的综合能力。培养学生物理自主学习能力,是时代发展的需要。其培养的基本途径有:课前自主阅读能力的培养;课内自主探索意识的培养;课后自主提升习惯的培养;物理思想方法的迁移能力的培养和自我评价能力的培养。物理自主学习能力的培养策略有:提高学生对自主学习的认识;提高学生对物理学科的学习兴趣;及时疏导,稳固自主学习自信心。 Autonomous learning is the student’s own dominant learning. Physical self-learning ability is a set of independent reading, independent research and independent experiments and other elements in an integrated ability. Foster students’ ability of independent study is the need of the development of the times. The basic ways of cultivating are as follows: the cultivation of self-reading ability before class; the cultivation of self-exploration consciousness in class; the training of self-improvement habits after class; the ability of physical and mental training to cultivate and the ability of self-evaluation. The strategies for cultivating physical autonomous learning ability include: raising students ’awareness of autonomous learning; improving students’ interest in studying physics; and timely counseling and self-confidence.