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一、研究对象与方法1.研究对象在我国农村经济文化发展水平不同的18个县中,各选取有代表性的或经济文化水平相近而医疗制度不同的2~3个乡,每个乡选取有代表性的3个行政村.在调查农民的医疗服务需求、利用及对医疗服务意愿的同时,对上述县、乡、村三级医疗机构(县医院、乡卫生院及村卫生室,包括个体开业医生)各调查门诊病人300例左右;在县(区)医院和乡卫生院1987年全年各科出院病人中按
I. Research objects and methods 1. Research objects Among the 18 counties with different levels of rural economic and cultural development in China, 2 or 3 townships with representative or similar economic and cultural levels and different medical systems are selected. There are representative three administrative villages. While investigating farmers’ medical service needs, utilization, and willingness for medical services, the above three levels of county, township and village medical institutions (county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics, including The number of outpatients surveyed by individual practitioners was about 300; and they were discharged from patients discharged from hospitals in counties (districts) and township hospitals in 1987.