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明清鼎革以降 ,一田两主制对江南地区城乡格局的重组起着非常显著的作用。在一田两主制下 ,居城的地主士绅与农民之间只剩下土地租佃的关系 ,日常生活已没有较紧密的往来 ,主佃的居住空间可以不在同一地点。如何协调地主与农民之间的利益愈显重要 ,与此相关的应对策略和制度安排的复杂性 ,在很大程度上改变了以“地主”为主体的地方精英的“在地性” ,进而对清代江南的城乡关系产生了深远的影响。尤其是 1 9世纪以后 ,随着抗租事件的不断增多 ,业主更愿意选择类似租栈的专门收租机构进行收租 ,由此导致城居地主和乡民之间本已动摇的联系变得更加松散 ,从而形成了主佃关系的新格局。
Ming and Qing dynasties to reduce leather, two systems of one field on the restructuring of urban and rural areas in southern China plays a very significant role. Under the two systems of one field and two systems, there is only the relationship between land tenancy and gentry landlords’ gentry and peasants. There is no close daily life and the main tenant’s living space can not be in the same place. How to coordinate the interests between landlords and peasants becomes more and more important. The related coping strategies and the complexity of institutional arrangements have greatly changed the “local character” of local elites with “landlords” as the main body and further The Qing Dynasty Jiangnan urban-rural relations have had a profound impact. Especially since the nineteenth century, with the increasing number of anti-rent incidents, landlords are more willing to choose special leasing agencies like leased houses for rent collection. As a result, the already shaken relationship between urban dwellers and rural residents becomes More loose, thus forming a new pattern of tenant relations.