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理想的自由竞争模式,是使社会资源得到最充分、最合理利用,企业赚取合理利润,消费者个人也因竞争带来的低价格而获利,但在现实生活中,市场竞争的结果往往会形成垄断。 垄断使生产和销售高度集中,并导致过高的产品价格,过多的产业利润,以及低效率的生产结构。垄断虽然给少数大企业带来暴利,但对整个经济的进步和社会的发展极为不利。制定反垄断法,正是为了限制少数有垄断地位的大企业对自由竞争
The ideal model for free competition is to maximize the social resources and make the most reasonable use of them. Enterprises earn a reasonable profit. Individual consumers also benefit from the low prices brought by competition. However, in real life, the result of market competition is often Will form a monopoly. Monopoly leads to a high concentration of production and sales and leads to excessive product prices, excessive industrial profits, and inefficient production structures. Although the monopoly has brought huge profits to a few large enterprises, it is extremely unfavorable to the progress of the entire economy and social development. The antitrust laws are just designed to limit the free competition among the few large monopolies