为了提高环卫事业的效率,减小经济压力,国内外很多地区都将环卫事业推向市场化,并取得了良好的效果。本文分析了国内外部分大城市的环卫事业的管理现状,提出了一个以政府环卫管理机构为核心,环卫行业协会为主要协调机构的环卫事业产业化体系,明确体系中各个主体的权利和义务。最后,也提出了这个体系存在的风险。 In order to improve the efficiency of sanitation and reduce the economic pressure, sanitation has been marketized in many areas at home and abroad and has achieved good results. This paper analyzes the status quo of sanitation management in some big cities both at home and abroad, puts forward a industrialization system of environmental sanitation with government sanitation management as the core and sanitation industry association as the main coordinating agency, and clarifies the rights and obligations of each subject in the system. Finally, the risks of this system are also put forward.