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目的分析溧阳市2011-2013年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,制定流行性腮腺炎防控策略。方法根据传染病报告信息管理系统和突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统报告信息,对溧阳市流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行统计分析。结果 2011-2013年溧阳市共报告流行性腮腺炎277例,年均发病率11.84/10万,2013年发病率较2011、2012年明显升高;发病高峰位于6-7月和11月份;发病存在较强的地区聚集性;男性发病率高于女性;5周岁~年龄组发病率最高;职业构成以在校学生和幼托儿童为主,占87.72%。结论 2013年溧阳市流行性腮腺炎呈流行状态,存在明显的季节性、地区性和人群差异,针对重点人群开展健康教育和适时开展含腮腺炎成分疫苗的加强免疫是阻止流行性腮腺炎流行不可忽视的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2011 to 2013 in Liyang City and to develop a strategy of mumps prevention and control. Methods Based on the information of infectious disease reporting information management system and emergency public health incident management information system, the incidence of mumps in Liyang City was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 277 cases of mumps were reported in Liyang City from 2011 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 11.84 / 10 million. The incidence rate in 2013 was significantly higher than that in 2011 and 2012; the peak incidence peak was in June-July and November; incidence There was a strong regional agglomeration; the incidence of males was higher than that of females; the incidence rate was the highest in 5 years old to the age group; occupational composition was mainly 87.72% of schoolchildren and preschool children. Conclusions In 2013, epidemic mumps was prevalent in Liyang City. There were obvious seasonal, regional and population differences. To carry out health education on key populations and to boost the timely delivery of mumps-containing vaccine was to prevent the epidemic of mumps Neglected important measures.