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目的探讨远距离照护模式对出院恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年3月至2014年3月间进行治疗并成功出院的100例恶性肿瘤患者,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组50例。出院时,研究组患者在常规心理健康教育的基础上进行远距离照护模式的照护,对照组患者进行常规心理健康教育。6个月后,对两组患者的依从性、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及生活质量进行调查和分析。结果研究组患者依从性明显高于对照组,研究组患者的SAS、SDS得分状况明显低于对照组,研究组患者的生活质量也明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论远距离照护模式对出院恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪改善效果明显,有助于其生活质量的提高,值得临床上推广。
Objective To explore the effect of long-term care mode on negative emotions and quality of life in discharged patients with malignant tumor. Methods A total of 100 patients with malignant tumor who were treated and discharged from March 2013 to March 2014 were randomly divided into study group and control group with 50 cases in each group. At discharge, the study group patients took care of the long-term care mode on the basis of conventional mental health education, and the control group of patients received routine mental health education. After 6 months, compliance, SDS, SAS, and quality of life for both groups were investigated and analyzed. Results The compliance of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group. SAS and SDS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the quality of life of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Long-term care mode has a significant effect on the improvement of negative emotions in discharged patients with malignant tumors, contributing to the improvement of their quality of life and worthy of clinical promotion.