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总结国内外水利现代化评价研究的基础上,分析影响我国水利现代化水平的主要因素,选取水利安全保障、水资源可持续利用、水生态环境保护、水利管理水平为准则层,将城乡供水普及率、堤防工程达标率等11项作为评价指标,建立我国水利现代化评价体系。以2000年发达国家水利发展水平作为目标值,采用静态评价方法对我国2008年31个省(市、区)水利现代化发展水平进行分析评价,研究分析我国东部沿海、中部、东北和西部水利现代化综合发展水平,综合分析显示,与我国国家经济发展的东、中、西部经济发展格局相对应,呈现出东、中、西部明显的地域差异特征。针对各地区不同发展阶段和特点,探索性提出我国水利现代化建设四大区域战略布局与政策建议。
On the basis of summarizing the research on the evaluation of modernization of water resources both at home and abroad, the paper analyzes the main factors affecting the level of modernization of water conservancy in our country, selects the water conservancy safety guarantee, the sustainable utilization of water resources, the protection of aquatic environment and the level of water conservancy management. Embankment project compliance rate of 11 as an evaluation indicator, the establishment of China’s water conservancy modernization evaluation system. Taking the level of water conservancy development in developed countries in 2000 as the target value, this paper analyzes and appraises the level of the modernization of water conservancy in 31 provinces (cities and districts) in 2008 by using static evaluation method, and analyzes and analyzes the modernization of water conservancy in eastern China, central China, northeast China and western China According to a comprehensive analysis, it shows that there are obvious regional differences in East, Central and Western China corresponding to the pattern of economic development in the eastern, central and western regions of China’s national economy. In view of the different development stages and characteristics of different regions, this paper explores the strategic layout and policy recommendations of the four major regions in our country’s water conservancy modernization.