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公元1500年,葡萄牙航海家佩德罗·卡布拉尔抵达巴西,宣布归葡萄牙所有。由于葡殖民者的掠夺是从砍伐巴西红木开始的,“红木”(Brazil)一词逐渐成为巴西国名,并沿用至今,中文音译为“巴西”。巴西是南美洲国土面积最大的国家,仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大、中国和美国。大部分地区属热带气候,南部部分地区为亚热带气候。亚马孙河流域面积和流量均居世界第一,那里适合植物生长,有浩瀚无际的原始森林,被誉为“地球之肺”。巴西是世界第一大咖啡生产国和出口国,‘
In 1500, the Portuguese navigator Pedro Cabral arrived in Brazil and declared himself owned by Portugal. Since the plunder of Portuguese colonists began with the cutting of Brazilian mahogany, the term “Brazil” gradually became the Brazilian name and has been used since. The Chinese transliteration is “Brazil.” Brazil is the largest country in South America, second only to Russia, Canada, China and the United States. Most areas are tropical and southern parts of the subtropical climate. Amazon Basin area and traffic rank first in the world, where suitable for plant growth, there are vast expanses of primeval forests, known as the “Earth’s lungs.” Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer and exporter,