本文较详细地综述了在近些年来刚刚发展起来的能用于分离测定非均相催化反应中的吸附和表面反应速率的三种动态分析方法:催化反应色谱技术,动态一稳态法和浆化反应器中的动态分析。文中不仅介绍了三种方法的基本理论和一些有代表性的实验结果,也指出了它们在研究催化反应动力学和机理以及催化剂制备变量对其影响方面的重要意义和前景。 This article reviews in more detail the three dynamic analytical methods that have been developed in recent years that can be used for the separation and determination of adsorption and surface reaction rates in heterogeneous catalysis: catalytic reaction chromatography, dynamic-steady-state, and slurry Dynamic Analysis in the Reactor. The paper not only introduces the basic theory of the three methods and some representative experimental results, but also points out their significance and prospect in studying the kinetics and mechanism of catalytic reaction and the influence of catalyst preparation variables on it.