谈超战后社会发生的深刻变化,无论是经济学家,还是政治学家都慎而言之。甚至涉及到英国这个福利国家和20世纪后期明显与外交政策平分秋色、一同主导上层政治中心舞台的社会政策所出现的巨大变化,学术论点也远远不能尽如人意。石油危机以及它对公共消费的预期影响导致 The profound changes that have taken place in society after the end of the postwar period are cautious by both economists and political scientists. Even the dramatic changes that have taken place in the social policies of the welfare state in Britain and the stage of the upper-level political center, which apparently took the slightest with the foreign policy in the late twentieth century, are far from satisfactory. The oil crisis and its expected impact on public spending are caused