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艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker)是20世纪70年代以来美国文坛颇有影响、特色鲜明的黑人女作家。她的作品《紫颜色》以其熟悉的美国南方佐治亚乡村为背景,以她的父母乡亲邻里为原型,主要描写了黑人,尤其是深受白人、黑人男性和社会阶级三重压迫的黑人妇女的悲惨现状,深刻揭露了旧的习惯势利、旧的阶级思想给美国社会进步带来的危害,并揭示了美国黑人妇女争取自由斗争的长期性,指明了她们摆脱枷锁走向光明的自强之路,强力推动了美国黑人妇女解放运动。
Alice Walker is an influential and distinctive writer of black women in the American literary world since the 1970s. Her work “Purple Color” is based on her familiar Georgian countryside in the southern United States and archetypes her neighborhood of her parents, mainly depicting the tragedy of blacks, especially black women who are deeply oppressed by whites, black men and social classes The status quo has profoundly exposed the harmful effects of old habits and interests and the old class ideology on the social progress of the United States. It has also revealed the long-term nature of African American women’s struggle for freedom, pointed out their way out of shackles and toward the light, American Black Women’s Liberation Movement.