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目的了解广东省东莞市东城区农民工健康知识的掌握情况及其影响因素。方法应用格林(Law-rence W Green)模式进行健康知识问卷调查表设计,调查在东城区暂住半年以上农民工1 500人。应用Epidata软件录入数据,SAS 9.0统计软件进行分析。结果农民工健康知识平均知晓率和平均积分分别为85.23%和(25.245±3.825)分,性别、年龄、文化程度、兄妹人口、家庭人均年收入及在东莞市时间等因素对农民工健康知识知晓率有明显影响(P<0.05)。结论应针对年龄较小、文化程度较低、人口较少、家庭人均年收入较在莞时间较短者进行相应健康知识教育。
Objective To understand the mastery and influence factors of migrant workers’ health knowledge in Dongcheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Methods Applying the Law-rence W Green model to questionnaire design of health knowledge, we surveyed 1 500 migrant workers staying in Dongcheng District for more than six months. Input data using Epidata software, SAS 9.0 statistical software for analysis. Results The average awareness rate and average integral of health knowledge of migrant workers were 85.23% and (25.245 ± 3.825), respectively. The knowledge of health knowledge of migrant workers was also found in terms of gender, age, educational level, sibling population, annual per capita income of the family and time in Dongguan Rate had a significant impact (P <0.05). Conclusions Should be for younger, less educated, less populated, per capita income of the family relative to the health of those with a shorter time to education.