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本文所讨论的岭南地区,指五岭以南、云南以东,今天的两广、福建和海南岛,包括港、澳地区在内的这一片地理区域。本区绝大部分位于北纬25°以南,属于亚热带到热带地区,气候温和,阳光和雨量充沛,有丰富的水资源、植物资源和水陆生动物资源,为人类文化的发展提供了良好的自然环境。从旧石器时代以来,本地区就有人类在此活动和繁衍。近年的考古发现表明,与邻近地区相比,本区的文化发展既具有一定的普遍性,又具有非常鲜明的自身特色。这种特色不仅表现在整体的考古学文化面貌上,而且也表现在新石器时代早期的文化特征方面。
The Lingnan area discussed in this article refers to a geographical area including south of Wuling and east of Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi of the day, Fujian and Hainan Island, including Hong Kong and Macao. Most of the area is located in the south latitude 25 ° south, belonging to the subtropical to tropical areas, mild climate, abundant sunshine and rainfall, abundant water resources, plant resources and aquatic resources, for the development of human culture provides a good natural surroundings. Since the Paleolithic, there have been human activities and multiplications in this region. Archaeological discoveries in recent years show that compared with neighboring areas, the cultural development in this area has both certain universality and very distinct characteristics. This feature is not only reflected in the overall archaeological culture, but also in the early Neolithic cultural characteristics.