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目的评估妇保门诊自愿采取液基薄层细胞检测方法(TCT)预防宫颈癌健康教育的效果。方法选择2012年1月-2013年6月妇保门诊就诊妇女作为观察组,以2010年1月-2011年12月门诊就诊病例作对照组,对应用TCT方法和预防宫颈癌健康教育干预效果进行分析。结果观察组5069例,对照组6108例,自愿采取TCT例数分别为1412例和805例,分别占28%和13.2%两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=375.23,P<0.01)。结论妇保门诊应用TCT方法开展预防宫颈癌健康教育,提高了妇女自愿采取TCT预防宫颈癌的知晓率、覆盖率及行为转变率,为降低宫颈癌的发生率起到了积极作用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of using TCT to prevent health education of cervical cancer voluntarily. Methods Women from January 2012 to June 2013 were selected as the observation group and the outpatient clinic cases from January 2010 to December 2011 were selected as the control group. The effects of TCT and prevention of cervical cancer health education intervention were evaluated analysis. Results There were 5069 cases in observation group and 6108 cases in control group. There were 1412 cases and 805 cases of TCT voluntarily, accounting for 28% and 13.2% respectively (χ2 = 375.23, P <0.01). Conclusions TCT method is applied in women’s health clinic to prevent cervical cancer health education and improve the awareness, coverage rate and behavioral change rate of women who take TCT to prevent cervical cancer voluntarily. It plays a positive role in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer.