“增长”与“发展”,是当今世人使用频率特别高的两个词汇。之所以如此,是与战后半个多世纪以来全球范围内迅猛推进的现代化历程分不开的。发达国家在完成了第一次现代化之后,已经开始了第二次现代化的进程;广大发展中国家虽然起步较晚,但是如今纷纷在现代化的道路上奋起直追。 “Growth” and “development” are two words that are particularly frequently used by the world today. The reason for this is inseparable from the modernization that has been rapidly pushing the globe in more than half a century since the war. After the first modernization, the developed countries started the second modernization process. Although a large number of developing countries started later, they are now on their way to modernization.