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政治与社会因素怎样塑造了国家或地区的经济增长?这是发展经济学与政治经济学经久不衰的一个话题。第二次世界大战后至今的六十年中,以中国、日本以及“亚洲四小龙”等东亚经济体创造的经济崛起现象,使人们对这一话题的讨论变得更加热烈与长久。对于经济增长,西方理论界比较传统的一种解释是高储蓄率和高投资率带来区域的经济增长(罗斯托,1960)。不过,这种观点业已饱受批评。诺斯(1990)就认为,投资率提高、技术进步等
How political and social factors shape the economic growth of a country or region? This is an enduring topic of development economics and political economy. In the 60 years since the Second World War, the economic rise created by East Asian economies such as China, Japan and the “Four Little Asian Tigers” has heated the discussion on this topic even more. One of the more traditional explanations of economic growth in western theorists is the economic growth brought about by high savings rates and high investment rates (Rostow, 1960). However, this view has been widely criticized. North (1990) believes that the investment rate increased, technological progress and so on